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04.03.2025

The Biebrza National Park: covers an area of nearly 60 thousand ha and is the largest national park in Poland. It was established in 1993 for the sake of some of the best preserved peat bogs in Europe with a swampy valley of the Biebrza River. Extensive swamps, inundated by spring flood waters of Biebrza, for centuries have been largely inaccessible to humans. They became a convenient habitat for many interesting animals. Lynx, several families of wolves, numerous otters and beavers live here. Several hundred elks which survived here a period of excessive hunting form the largest population in the country. However, the Biebrza Swamps are known primarily all as a paradise for birds. More than 280 species of them have been recorded here, including many rare species which are dying species in other places, such as the greater spotted eagle, great snipe, black grouse or aquatic warbler.

Narew National Park: Narew is a unique river. Between Suraż and Rzędziany, it does not flow in one channel but several which merge and branch. The arms of the Narew River form a real water maze. Such rivers are called anastomosing, i.e. multi-channel. This unique section of the Narew, called the “Polish Amazonia”,” is protected by the Narew National Park. Due to the multi-channel system, the valley is wet all year round, and during spring thaw, a large part of it disappears under water. In combination with the lush rush vegetation (reeds, sedges, reed maces, etc.), this makes the Park difficult to access. Thanks to this, it has become an important refuge for animals. Among about 200 species of birds found here, over 150 are breeding ones, including some endangered and many rare species. An interesting fact is that the Narew National Park is one of the least forested of all Polish national parks. It is dominated by open areas – reed rushes and sedges. The best way to visit the park is by water, canoeing. Another possibility is the use of educational footbridges which allow you to reach places inaccessible by other means.


Wigry National Park: is distinguished by an extraordinary wealth of lakes surrounded by vast forests. In addition to the largest and most picturesque Lake Wigry, the park contains 41 other natural water bodies. A unique feature of the park is the presence of suchary—small, dystrophic forest lakes with acidic water rich in humic substances, surrounded by a floating mat primarily composed of sphagnum mosses. The Czarna Hańcza River, a tributary of the Neman, flows through the park. In the northern part of the park, fast-flowing rivers such as the Kamionka, Wiatrołuża, and Maniówka can be found. It is safe to say that no other national park in Poland has such a well-developed and diverse lake district landscape shaped by the most recent glaciation. This forest-and-lake landscape is complemented by open areas of villages, fields, and meadows, featuring a varied post-glacial terrain. In many places, breathtaking views open up to the former Camaldolese monastery complex, majestically rising on the Wigry Peninsula.


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